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Diamond education · Guide 04 of 8

Diamond grading reports

A grading report describes a diamond. It doesn’t show you how it looks.

From the CTJ Jewellery team, led by founder Greg Ward

Diamond grading report beside a loose diamond and loupe

A grading report, commonly called a diamond certificate, is issued by an independent laboratory. It records the diamond’s measurements and grades and states whether it is natural or lab-grown. Natural and lab-grown diamonds are supplied with grading reports from internationally recognised laboratories where applicable.

GIA and IGI

GIA

Gemological Institute of America

An independent laboratory that issues internationally recognised diamond grading reports. Founded in 1931, it developed the four Cs grading system.

IGI

International Gemological Institute

An independent laboratory that grades natural and lab-grown diamonds. Founded in Antwerp in 1975.

What a report records

Shape and measurements
To 0.01 mm
Carat weight
To 0.01ct
Colour grade
D to Z
Clarity grade
With a plotted diagram of inclusions
Cut, polish, symmetry
Excellent to poor
Fluorescence
None to very strong
Origin
Natural or laboratory-grown
Report number
Laser-inscribed on the girdle of graded diamonds

Check the report number against the inscription on the girdle. We’re happy to show you both under the loupe.

Why the report isn’t the whole story

A report records grades, not beauty. Two diamonds with identical reports can look very different in real life. That’s why we select diamonds for visual performance and encourage you to compare them side by side.

Sources and further reading

Questions

Is a diamond certificate the same as a grading report?

Yes. “Grading report” is the more accurate term for the document issued by laboratories such as GIA and IGI.

Is GIA or IGI better?

Both are internationally recognised. GIA is long established for natural diamonds, and IGI grades both natural and lab-grown. What matters is that the report is independent and matches the diamond.

Does the report say whether a diamond is lab-grown?

Yes. GIA and IGI reports state the origin.

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