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Natural diamonds · The complete guide

Natural diamonds: the complete guide

Formed in the earth over billions of years. Valued for their geological rarity.

By the CTJ Jewellery team, led by founder Greg Ward · Updated September 2026 · Editorial policy

Rough natural diamond crystal in kimberlite rock

Key facts

  • Formed about 1 to 3.5 billion years ago
  • Created 150 to 200 km below the surface
  • 10 on the Mohs hardness scale
  • Graded by independent laboratories such as GIA and IGI
  • Traded under the Kimberley Process since 2003
  • Also called mined diamonds

What makes a diamond natural?

A diamond is natural when it formed in the earth rather than in a laboratory. Carbon crystallised under intense heat and pressure in the mantle, then reached the surface through deep volcanic eruptions.

No two natural diamonds share the same history, which is why each one has its own pattern of inclusions and growth.

How natural diamonds form

Natural or lab-grown: which should you choose?

Neither is better. It comes down to what matters most to you.

Natural diamonds are valued for their rarity and origin. Lab-grown diamonds have the same properties and sit at a lower price, because they can be grown predictably and quickly.

Both vary in quality and light performance, so it’s important not to buy on a grading report alone.

Natural and lab-grown compared

How are natural diamonds graded?

Laboratories grade natural diamonds on cut, colour, clarity and carat, and state the origin on the report. GIA is long established as a reference for natural diamonds.

GIA graded natural diamonds

How much does a natural diamond cost?

Price depends on carat, cut, colour, clarity, shape and availability. At CTJ, natural diamond studs start from $2,900 a pair (1.00ct TDW) and engagement ring settings from $2,200, with the diamond priced separately.

Natural diamond prices

How do you choose a natural diamond?

Start with cut, then choose colour and clarity you can’t see past, then carat to suit your hand and budget. Most importantly, compare real diamonds side by side.

How to choose a natural diamond

Where can you see natural diamonds on the Gold Coast?

CTJ Jewellery’s showroom at 37 Upton Street, Bundall holds in-stock natural diamonds you can view, compare and buy. Walk in during showroom hours or book a time.

Natural diamond engagement rings

Sources and further reading

Questions

Are natural diamonds real diamonds?

Yes. Natural diamonds are real diamonds, and so are lab-grown diamonds. Both have the same physical, chemical and optical properties. Only their origin differs.

Is a natural diamond an investment?

We don’t describe diamonds as investments or promise future value. Jewellery is made to be worn, enjoyed and passed on.

How can I tell if a diamond is natural?

Not by eye. It takes specialist laboratory equipment. A GIA or IGI grading report states whether a diamond is natural or lab-grown.

Are natural diamonds conflict-free?

Rough natural diamonds in the legitimate trade move between countries under the Kimberley Process, which aims to keep conflict diamonds out of the market.

In this guide series

See natural diamonds in person

View and compare in-stock natural diamonds in our Bundall showroom. Consultations are complimentary.

Request a quote